Among these options, the one which is the broadest group used to classify organisms is D. class.
Although it is not the broadest group ever phylum and kingdom are above it), it is the broadest one here.
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Since both the parents are carriers, they have one allele that is the gene for the normal trait and one gene that is for the sickle cell trait. So the genotypes of the parents are Hh
b. If we use a punnett square:
H h
H HH Hh
h Hh hh
Genotypic ratio: 1 HH: 2Hh: 1hh
Phenotypic ratio: 1 normal blood cell: 2 sickle cell carriers: 1 sickle cell disease
It stopped in 11,700 years ago
Answer:
Part A: Proteins are made from amino acid monomers. There are 20 different types of amino acids which make up all the proteins of the body. The amino acids are made up of a carbon atom which is joined to an amino group, a carboxyl group and a variant group, known as R. Nucleic acids are made up of 5 carbon sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous bases. Hence, nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides.
Part B: Protiens are important molecule which carry out various functions of the body. They are involved in regulation of various body process. Some proteins are involved in the transportation of various molecules. Other type of proteins are involved in various immune functions and hence protect the body. For example, antibodies are proteins which defend the body against pathogens.
Nucleic acids are involved in the storing and expressing of genetic information. They also direct the body for protein synthesis.
