Answer:
C. restructuring and openness
Explanation:
Unlike those before him, Gorbachev tried to open up the Soviet Union to other countries and to help Soviets that were struggling to survive. Gorbachev knew that if he didn't do anything, then the Soviet Union would collapse, hence why he worked to restructure it. Despite his efforts though, the Soviet Union collapsed anyway in 1991.
Mediterranean Sea is the answer.
One way that Islam spread in Northern Africa was b. The Islamic empire established a center of learning in the territories.
<h3>How did Islam spread in North Africa?</h3>
Apart from trade with Arab Muslims, North Africans picked up Islam thanks to the knowledge that they gained from local centers of learning.
These learning centers were set up to ensure that people could learn and appreciate the Islamic creed.
Find out more on Islamic centers of learning at brainly.com/question/15070909.
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Answer:
Western Europe hoped to reclaim its place on the international stage by uniting the peoples of Europe. Pro-European movements, some of which originated in the Resistance, moved into action and vigorously promoted the idea of European unification.
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