Answer: the Great Depression and the memory of tragic losses in World War I
Explanation:
The concept of Mutually Assured Destruction (or M.A.D.) widely discouraged the use of nuclear weapons during the Cold War. As both the Soviet Union and the US expanded their nuclear arsenals and capabilities (such as the invention of ICBMs in the late 50s and early 60s), it became clear that if either one were to launch a nuclear missile at the other, it would be met with an equally devastating retaliatory strike thereby leading to the decimation of both countries.
This is why the efforts of the Reagan Administration to create a Strategic Defense Initiative (dubbed Star Wars) that could effectively <em>block </em>a retaliatory strike were met with fear on the part of the Soviet Union: if the US could block the Soviet Missiles, then the <em>Mutual </em>piece of Mutually Assured Destruction would not longer stand thereby putting the Soviets at a distinct strategic disadvantage.
Answer:
The law is one way to seek justice after genocide. After World War II, both international and domestic courts conducted trials of accused war criminals. Beginning in the winter of 1942, the governments of the Allied powers announced their determination to punish Axis war criminals.
Explanation:
The correct answer is thinks for themselves.
The Enlightenment was a time period in which political philosophers re-examined government structures and the rights of citizens. In this era, many individuals like John Locke, Thomas Paine, Voltaire, etc. questioned the traditional forms of government used in Europe.
These individuals discussed the rights of the citizens and the limits that government should have on infringing upon those rights. This helps to spark a movement where people think critically about the government, the structure of society, and the decisions the government makes.