Answer:
A. $75,000 dividend
Explanation:
This is not a capital gain as it do not come from the change in the value of the previously owned shares this are new shares.
The shares which N and M provide in favor to Ben are an stock dividend thus, the tax treatment should be of dividends as well.
Answer:
For the business to make profits
Explanation:
Marginals revenue is the additional income realized from the sale of an extra unit. It is the revenue that a firm will gain by selling one more unit of a product or service.
Marginal cost is the expense incurred in the production of one more unit of a product. A business compares marginal revenue to marginal cost to decide if it will cease or continue with production and selling activities.
For a business to continue selling and make profits, marginal revenue must be greater than the marginal cost. In other words, the revenue realized by selling one extra unit must exceed the cost of producing that item. Selling one more unit when the marginal cost is more than the marginal revenue will result in a loss.
If the marginal revenue from a computer is $40 and the marginal cost is $50, selling on extra computer results in a loss of $10. But if the marginal revenue from the same computer is $60, the sale on one more unit will be a gain of $10.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the sales section of the income statement is presented below:
<u>Income Statement
</u>
<u>For the year ended </u>
Sales
Sales revenue $903,400
Less:
Sales Discount $15,400
Sales return & allowances $22,000
Net Sales $866,000
hence the net sales is $866,000
The freight out would not be considered. Hence, ignored it
Answer:
A) Marginal private cost= 50
B) Total Marginal social cost to society = 70
Explanation:
A) In order to find the marginal private cost we will use the firms production cost formula as it is the private cost that the firm is enduring and is only relevant to the firm's cost and not the society's cost.
In order to find the marginal unit cost of the 10th unit produced will will replace Q in the formula by 10 as it represents quantity.
MC= 10 + 4Q
MC= 10 + 4(10)
MC= 10 +40 = 50
B) In order to find the marginal cost to society we will add the marginal external cost of the 10th unit to its private cost. We already know the marginal private cost is 50 now we need to find the marginal external cost to it to find the total marginal cost.
Marginal external cost = 2Q
Q= 10
Marginal external cost = 2*10 =20
The total Marginal cost to society= 50 + 20= 70
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