C. Individual-population-community-ecosystem-biome
Genetic engineering is applied to techniques like DNA cloning in which the steps are: step 1: DNA cutting from the parent source; step 2: DNA cut is pasted into the matrix to be modified; step 3: matrix is introduced to the host cell and step 4, vector DNA is isolated. these are the steps.
The correct answer is "ineffective low performance related to migraine headaches".
According to the patient's description, migraine headaches are creating a serious problem regarding her ability to perform all the actions that her role in her family involves. Her role as a grandmother involves taking care of her grandchildren and keeping up her garden as a hobby. These are actions which she can no longer perform due to her headaches.
A. parasitism. The plasmodium is helped while the human host, harmed.
b. mutualism. The bacteria is supplied with a living environment while the host human is supplied with vitamin K