A. The British imperial agent clearly thought the conditions in India were unjust due to what, we can assume, he saw as mercantilism conditions when he actually arrived. His resignation will not stop the expansion of the British Empire and it is unlikely that anyone who could actually change conditions will take note. However, he is sacrificing his career and potential future wealth in order to make a point. He has met his notion of justice, not society's, so B does not apply. He does not really reach his goal in creating a just environment, so C is likewise not applicable. D is also out because it seems to jump to a conclusion that one of the two societies found the arrangement unjust, but that is not supported by the limited information provided.
Answer:
D. The systems draw on both the arts and natural science.
Explanation:
According to the passage, systems of philosophy retain a certain relative validity because they draw on both the arts and natural science as they are not solely dependent on either the facts and theories of natural science or the classical approach to art but use both aspects well.
Because of the truth that every argument has a counter argument, the purpose of a counter argument is to give another possible proposal if the reader does not wish to accept your own.
