Answer: England 18th century, Western Europe 19th century
Explanation: industrial revolution must be associated with economic liberalism which existed already in 18th-century England (James Watt, Adam Smith and others) whereas in western Europe industrial revolution started later in the 19th century. Term "western Europe" does not include Iberian peninsula and south Italy here.
Answer: The triangle, involving three continents, was complete. European capital, African labour and American land and resources combined to supply a European market. The Southern colonies included Maryland, Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Georgia.
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