Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
The expression given in the exercise is:

If you descompose the number 8 into its prime factors, you get that:

Therefore, you can rewrite the numerator of the expression as following:

For this exercise you need to remember that for a Difference of cubes:

Then, applying this, you get:

Now, it is necessary to remember the following:

Knowing the above, you can say that:

Therefore applying this, you get that the simplified expression is:

Answer:
or 
Step-by-step explanation:
To find a fraction of a fraction simply multiply the numerators and denominators into another fraction:

Answer:
1) A system of two linear equations to represent this problem
x+y=20 and x-y=12
2) The numbers are x=16 and y=4
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x and y be the two numbers
Given that the sum of the two numbers is 20
That is 
and the difference is 12
That is 
1) A system of two linear equations to represent this problem


2). Noe Solve the system to find the 2 numbers:
Adding the equations (1) and (2) we get


_____________
2x=32

Therfore x=16
Now substitute x=16 in equation (1) we get


Therefore y=4
Therefore the numbers are x=16 and y=4