Answer: False
Explanation: The statement in the question describes Stimulus Equivalence.
Contingency Adduction occurs when an individual acquires a new behaviour through conditioning and another contingency adds it to its own range of behaviors.
Stimulus equivalence on the other hand is when more than one different stimuli get the same response. Similar to the response in a situation where conditioning did not take place, although the response is accurate, it has not been reinforced.
Answer:
justification
Explanation:
Lilly is justifying her actions and making excuses for her behavior to reduce the discomfort and the anxiety caused by cognitive dissonance.
cognitive dissonance is a state of mental conflit that occurs when our beliefs and ideologies are being questioned.
Answer:
<em>Middleman Minorities </em>
Explanation:
A minority middleman is <em>a minority group of which the primary occupations connect producers with consumers: traders, money lenders, etc.</em>
A middleman minority, though likely experiencing prejudice, doesn't have an "extreme inferior" position in society.
Sociologists such as Blalock and Bonacich have developed the definition of "middleman minority" since the 1960s, but it is also used by political scientists and economists.
Answer:
Consumer spending is an important economic indicator because it usually coincides with the overall consumer confidence in a nation's economy. High consumer confidence indicators usually relate to higher levels of consumer spending in the economic market
Answer:
two ships and four hundred men
Explanation: