Answer:
It occurs in the cytoplasm. Glycolysis also involves two stages which break up glucose. In the 1st stage, Glucose is broken into two phosphorylated 3-carbon compounds through a series of reactions.
The statement that is true about homologous chromosomes of a pair is that homologous pair have the same genes at the same location (loci), but will possibly have different alleles.
<h3>What are homologous chromosomes?</h3>
Homologous chromosomes are set of chromosomes that possess similar but non-identical genes.
Homologous chromosomes are from each parent of an organism i.e. male and female parent.
The homologous chromosomes is responsible for the diploid state of an organism, however, it becomes separated during the anaphase 1 stage of meiosis.
Therefore, the satement that is true about homologous chromosomes of a pair is that homologous pair have the same genes at the same location (loci), but will possibly have different alleles.
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Answer:
b. The herbicide-resistance gene is cloned into the T-DNA region of the Ti-plasmid.
Explanation:
Ti-plasmid has the ability to introduce part of its DNA (t-DNA) into the genome of host plants. This is very important for the relationship of genetic manipulation in maize plants, with the aim of inducing a gene that promotes herbicide resistance. In addition, T-DNA has many genes that code for the production of plant growth phytohormones, which is extremely important for the cloning process to work. In this case, we can assume that the correct answer for yours is the letter B.