The diagram that would be used would be an energy pyramid.
Answer:
A community
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Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.
The way in which you need to solve this is by using the formula:
<span>R = ρL/A
</span>That one is the formula that demonstrates <span>Resistance of a wire in Ω.
The formula can be explained like this:
</span><span>ρ is resistivity of the material in Ω-m </span>
<span>L is length in meters </span>
<span>A is cross-sectional area in m² </span>
<span>A = πr², r is radius of wire in m
As soon as you have your numbers, you can replace and proceed to get the asnwer</span>
Answer:
e. derived characters
Explanation:
Any characteristic change which is transfer to the new species from ancestors but is different from the original character. It will be called as derived character.
But if the same character is transfer from ancestor to the new species this will called as ancestral character.