Answer: historical exchange rate
Explanation:
The temporal method is also referred to as the historical method. Under this method, the currency of a foreign subsidiary is being converted into the currency of the parent company.
It should be noted that under the temporal method, the income statement items which relate to newly recognized assets and liabilities generally are remeasured using the historical exchange rate.
Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 7.69%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt can be computed by first of all determining the pre-tax cost of debt .
The pre-tax of debt is the yield to maturity computed using the rate formula in excel as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt.-pv,fv)
nper is the number of times the bond would pay coupon interest over the entire bond life ,which is 15 years multiplied by 2=30
pmt is the semi-annual interest which is $1000*8.9%/2=$44.5
pv is the current price of the bond at $962
fv is the face value of the bond at $1000
=rate(30,44.5,-962,1000)=4.69%
this is the semi-annul yield ,annual yield is 9.38%
The 9.38% is the pretax
after tax cost of debt=9.38%*(1-0.18)=7.69%
0.18 is the 18% tax rate
Answer: Wholesalers
Explanation: In simple words, push pull strategy refers to the flow of the merchandise from different levels of supply chain management. Wholesalers refers to an individual or an entity that produces a commodity at large quantities to ultimately sell it to retailers of that commodity.
In the given case,the rues and west were producing the commodities in large quantities and are supplying it to their stores where it is further sold to retailers.
Hence they are wholesalers.
Answer:
The Price of Cocaine would rise drastically
Explanation:
If U.S Drugs Enforcement Agency impose higher restrictions in an effort to control illegal import of cocaine into the United States, this would directly impact the market for illegal drugs in the following ways:
- Since more restrictions get imposed, the procurement cost of cocaine alongside the risk associated with it in the form of higher penalties and prosecution, both will rise.
- The supply of cocaine would shrink in the market.
- The above two outcomes would result into the procurers and peddlers demanding much greater price for the same quantity of cocaine so as to compensate for the higher risk assumed and higher procurement costs associated.
Thus, price of cocaine will rise drastically as an outcome of such a move.
