The transfer of genes from donor to recipient in microorganisms, where the recipient strain shows a change in genetic makeup at the end, is referred to as genetic recombination.
<h3>What is genetic recombination?</h3>
Genetic recombination is the formation of genetic combinations in offspring that are not present in the parents.
Recombination is a process by which pieces of DNA are broken and recombined to produce new combinations of alleles. This recombination process creates genetic diversity at the level of genes that reflects differences in the DNA sequences of different organisms.
In eukaryotic cells, which are cells with a nucleus and organelles, recombination typically occurs during the metaphase stage of meiosis.
The aim of genetic recombination is to produce offsprings with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent.
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You can use genetic engineering techniques to make transformed bacteria that produce this enzyme by a<span>llowing bacterial cells to take in the plasmids and select for transformed bacteria by growing them in a culture containing the antibiotic.
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Is it percent or is it rational
Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
Answer:
Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom. mastering others is strength; mastering yourself is true power. if you realize that you have enough, you are truly rich, "And the cause of not following your heart, is in spending the rest of your life wishing you had."
Explanation:
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