Independant because it can stand alone in a sentence this is what a subordinating clause looks like; down the hall Dependant clause is a sentence that cant stand alone example; When she said she was going to wash the car.
um i dont have a quote, sry, but when i remember reading the book, it was when johnny and dally died I THINK im not 100% sure but like 80% sure. hope this helps!
Hmm this one was a little tough, but I would say It has become our language of intimacy, a different sort of English that relates to family talk, the language I grew up with. Hope I helped :)