The answer is D. 100%!! :)
The Catholic church in Italy was controlled by the medieval popes, and the bishops were often worldly figures to nobles. The controversy of lay investiture was initiated by a decree from Pope Gregory VII in 1075, ended in an 1122 compromise called the Concordat of Worms. Pope Innocent III, in the 1200s, used tools such as spiritual to bring the church to the height of its political power.
<span>B) Great Britain's defeat in the American Revolution.
The Treaty of Paris (1783) ceded these lands after the American Revolution.</span>
Answer is C. hope this helps
The fact that the united states government was taking their land without disscussing it with them
