Answer and explanation:
This is a passage from the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" written by Harper Lee in 1960. The plot of this story is about the way the children of a lawyer face racial prejudices driven towards their family when their father stands up for an innocent black man being badly accused of raping a white woman.
The concern in Japan about the effect that the rise in one-child families is having on the foundation of Japanese society is based on the theoretical perspective - structural functionalism.
<span>This theory sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals and groups.</span>
I would choose C. because Closer scrutiny and less spoils.
It is a combination of merit and political appointment with most jobs in the bureaucracy based on an exam or specific job qualifications