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Andre45 [30]
4 years ago
10

Atomic mass is calculated by _____. subtracting protons from neutrons averaging the mass of isotopes adding protons and neutrons

subtracting neutrons from protons
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ilya [14]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Atomic mass is calculated by adding protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

Atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. For example, the element Oxygen has 8 protons (derived from the atomic number) and 8 neutrons (derived from subtracting the amount of protons from the atomic mass).

We can craft an equation to show the relationship between these variables.

M - N = P, where M = Mass, N = Neutrons, and P = Protons

This equation can be rearranged to show the relationship between the neutrons and protons leading to the atomic mass. Simply add N to both sides of the equation.

M = N + P

This shows that atomic mass is equivalent to the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.

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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

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mol of 100 kg water :

\tt \dfrac{100}{18.0153}=5.55

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\tt \dfrac{481}{366.091}=1.314

Limiting reactants : smallest mol ratio(mol : coefficient)

\tt \dfrac{5.55}{3}\div \dfrac{5.87}{6}\div \dfrac{1.314}{2}=1.85\div 0.98\div 0.657

UO₂SO₄ ⇒ Limiting reactants

mol (NH₄)₂U₂O₇ : mol UO₂SO₄

\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 1.314=0.657

mass (NH₄)₂U₂O₇

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