Against tyranny federal systems
George McDuffie is a South Carolina governor on 1834 to 1836. On his 1835 speech regarding slavery and explained why slavery must not be ruled out in two points: (1) his racial argument is that African-Americans are born to be slaves because of their physical attributes which was evidently shown with their skins. He said that it is useless to gain power if you have an inferior skin; and (2) his religious argument is that God decided to make African-American slaves when he created them and that there is nothing they can do about it.
In the military! they helped cooks and helped where it was needed .
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question is incomplete because you forgot to attach the excerpt from "The Origins of the Boxer Uprising" by Joseph W. Esherick, we can comment on the following.
According to Esherick, the Boxer Rebellion became such a famous historical event because it made a group of Chinese young men to have the consciousness of the consequences due China to the Western world influences and the Christian religion that some priest tried to evangelize in China.
In 1900, this group was known as the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists. They didn't like and never accepted the influence of Japan, neither the Western world culture. They started to protest and violently actions like attacking and killing foreign people, Christians, and destroyed private property.