A is wrong because Loyalists were the colonists loyal to the British.
B is wrong because it is an expression used for the people who are members of Parliament.
C is wrong because Tories are the the members of political party in Britain.
D is correct because Patriots were named like that be cause they were fighting for the patriotic cause and that was the independence of the colonies from the British Crown.
The answer is shaping. It is a conditioning model
used chiefly in the experimental analysis of behavior. The technique
used is disparity reinforcement of successive estimates. It was make known by
B. F. Skinner with pigeons and protracted to dolphins, dogs, humans and other
species.
