Even if they were unaware of the fraud, accountants may be held accountable for it.
<h3>How does constructive fraud work?</h3>
A legal fable known as "constructive fraud" describes a circumstance in which a person or organization obtained an unfair advantage over another using dishonest or unjust means. As opposed to true fraud, no proof of intent is required. The failure to inform clients of product flaws is one example of unfair practices.
The elements are:
1) a duty owed by the party to be charged to the complaining party due to their relationship;
2) violation of that duty by making deceptive material misrepresentations of past or current facts or remaining silent when a duty to speak exists; and
3) reliance on such statements by the complaining party.
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Brent may refuse to work overtime - Pros: Brent mends a strained relationship with his wife and remains morally right by not reporting abusive working hours during his engagement.
Cons: Brent's This could cause the engagement to go over budget, make John look bad, and possibly cost him a promotion to management. Brent may also receive fewer positive reviews from John after his engagement ends.
This could hinder Brent from future promotions in his company, impacting his income and...showing more content.
Advertising refers to any kind of marketing communication used to educate an audience about the relative merits of a product, service, brand, or issue, and is usually persuasive in nature.
This helps marketers create a unique place in the customer's mind. This is either a cognitive or an emotional way.
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Answer:
$32,647
Explanation:
P=R(1-(1+i)^-n)/i
Where P=$140,000
R=?
i=14%
n=7 years
by putting above values in formula, we get
140,000=R (1-(1+.14)^-7)/.14
$140,000=R4.288
R=$140,000/4.288
R=$32,647
In my understanding, this assignment wants you to evaluate the decision made by the management officer, in her attempt to improve the business position.
First of all, net profit figure shows the profitability of the business. Net profit figure means the total profit earned minus all the costs incurred in running the business. Higher net profit figure in year 1 might indicate a favourable position, as it could be that higher profit is generated from using whatever method/machine they use in year 1, or running this machine incurred less cost. In year 2, they didn't necessarily earn lower profit, but running the new machine might be more costly.
Next, rate of productivity growth refers to the growth in quantity of output produced. If more output can be produced, this means higher efficiency. This means that the efficiency of production in year 2 is more than in year 1.
Thirdly, the number of customer's complaints is important in evaluating the business' goodwill, in this case, its position in the society. Without good relationship with the public, a company may lose its customer. It is always important to keep clients satisfied since they're the source of income to the business. This means that the management decision in year 2 is more favourable than in year 1.
Last but not least, rate of absenteeism can be evaluated in terms of productivity . Higher absenteeism means lower productivity, lower output but higher cost to the business since they're paying salaries to workers who don't produce output to sell. Less output to sell means less income can be earned. In year 1, the business productivity is higher than in year 2.
In year 2, the business has a boost in their efficiency & reputation. Although less profit earned, it is likely that this will grow in the future. Staff attendance can be improved by encouragement such as giving incentives for example, provision of more holidays.
I hope this is helpful!
The pieces will be 3 times something and 5 times something.
3x + 5x = 160
