Answer:
decrease and demand curve will shift to the left.
Explanation:
When new firms enter a monopolistically competitive market, the economic profits of existing firms will decrease. This is because, new firms enter an existing market if they spot a profit opportunity . The entry of these new firms will therefore increase the quantity of products or services supplied in the market which gives consumers more choices and substitutes. As a result, the demand curve of the existing firms will also shift to the left. because their
Answer: <u><em> The measured-GDP would increase by $5 billion.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given :
Inventories fall by $2 billion,
Consumption increases by $8 billion,
Welfare Payments decline by $3 billion,
Export increases by $1 billion
Import also increases by $2 billion.
Note: While calculating GDP we will not include Welfare payments in it.

GDP = 
GDP = $5 billion
Answer:
Not involved In the production process
Eg. Selling expenses or advertising expenses
Federal tax dollars are collected from citizens to use for programs and infrastructure that is supposed to be used for public good, such as early childhood education, social security, roads, bridges, etc. Since the money is from citizens and for citizens, they should know how the money is spent so they can hold their elected representative accountable.
Excise taxes tend to<span> increase prices.</span>