In 1788, the colonization of Austria began ... * ahem * Australia In Europe, meanwhile, one Cake raged. As a result of the war, Great Britain captured the Ionian Islands, Malta, Seychelles, Mauritius, Saint Lucia, Tobago; Trinidad was taken from Spain, Guyana and the Cape colony from the Netherlands. In Asia, Britain had the goal of spreading its influence in India and China. The British ruled India with the help of the East India Company, and for a long time it was effective. Moreover, the principalities are governed by locals who are subordinate to the British (if that has always been a hired army. You never know) However, everything comes to an end. Namely: in 1858, these mercenaries decided to set up a bund. The riot was suppressed, the problem is different. Who to trust now? So the British thought and established direct control over India, thereby laying the foundation for British India. In 1858, Queen Victoria was crowned as Empress of India. In China, they traded in drugs. So what? It may be mean, but how else to get at least something from this China? Only the Chinese did not really like it. Because of what the Opium Wars began. As a result of the first, Britain received the island of Hong Kong in 1842. Let's dig into Russia for a minute. What is she? Yes ... ... The Persians and the Ottomans only win ... And they may invade India. “If a fight is inevitable - hit first”, Britain thought, and hit ... No, not Russia (it will be a little later), but Afghanistan. But Britain did not succeed (yes, and it happens). Later, Britain and Russia will fight for Afghanistan, but no one will conquer it. In Africa, there were conflicts with the Boers - former residents of the Cape Colony, who were driven out by the British. The Boers founded their own states, which the British tried to capture, but they succeeded only in 1902 In 1869, the Suez Canal was founded. In the 1880s, Egypt came under British control (although not direct). In the same 1880s, Europeans began to colonize Africa. And who, if not Britain, will not join the sharing.
<em>Hello There. The Correct sentence to this is The one </em>success<em> the </em>policy<em> had was that it helped bankrupt the Soviet Union. Not only </em>in<em> terms of nuclear proliferation, but also </em>in<em> trying to spread their sphere of influence. That led to the end, when Soviet Russia could no longer control their European satellites, </em>and<em> then the Soviet Union itself came to an end.</em>
Early colonists had to look to the east for a number of reasons. The first was economic. Most colonies, Jamestown for example, depended on the mother country, or more accurately on the companies that founded them, for supplies and financial backing. They also had to become financially lucrative for their backers in England to justify their existence. While some were more explicitly motivated by the desire for profit than others, all of the colonies in their early stages were to some extent business ventures.
Another reason was political. The colonies owed their legitimacy (even the Massachusetts Bay Colony, whose founders wisely took their charter with them) to the Crown. All of the colonies replicated, in some form or another, English common law, including the courts, local officials, and representative bodies. Before long, most colonies were governed by royal appointees, sent as the Crown's representative. Even the independent-minded Puritans were English subjects, and they thought of themselves like this.
