In 1788, the colonization of Austria began ... * ahem * Australia In Europe, meanwhile, one Cake raged. As a result of the war, Great Britain captured the Ionian Islands, Malta, Seychelles, Mauritius, Saint Lucia, Tobago; Trinidad was taken from Spain, Guyana and the Cape colony from the Netherlands. In Asia, Britain had the goal of spreading its influence in India and China. The British ruled India with the help of the East India Company, and for a long time it was effective. Moreover, the principalities are governed by locals who are subordinate to the British (if that has always been a hired army. You never know) However, everything comes to an end. Namely: in 1858, these mercenaries decided to set up a bund. The riot was suppressed, the problem is different. Who to trust now? So the British thought and established direct control over India, thereby laying the foundation for British India. In 1858, Queen Victoria was crowned as Empress of India. In China, they traded in drugs. So what? It may be mean, but how else to get at least something from this China? Only the Chinese did not really like it. Because of what the Opium Wars began. As a result of the first, Britain received the island of Hong Kong in 1842. Let's dig into Russia for a minute. What is she? Yes ... ... The Persians and the Ottomans only win ... And they may invade India. “If a fight is inevitable - hit first”, Britain thought, and hit ... No, not Russia (it will be a little later), but Afghanistan. But Britain did not succeed (yes, and it happens). Later, Britain and Russia will fight for Afghanistan, but no one will conquer it. In Africa, there were conflicts with the Boers - former residents of the Cape Colony, who were driven out by the British. The Boers founded their own states, which the British tried to capture, but they succeeded only in 1902 In 1869, the Suez Canal was founded. In the 1880s, Egypt came under British control (although not direct). In the same 1880s, Europeans began to colonize Africa. And who, if not Britain, will not join the sharing.
With the invention of the printing press the knowledge was made easier to spread which led to greater education and greater social mobility. This also made the Bible accessible to more people. People were looking for more personalized approach to their spiritual needs. It was Martin Luther who made openly challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church by posting his famous thesis against the selling of indulgences. After they branded him a heretic he denied the idea that the Church is a mediator between God and man.
Architectural aesthetics and Urban planning in America
Explanation:
City Beautiful Movement was a great reform in urban planning and modern architecture. The shapelessness of American cities emerged into more developed and advanced with an extraordinary speed between 1860 and 1900. It promoted beauty to create moral and civic virtue.
Columbian Exposition 1893, Chicago, celebrated the 400th year anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in America.
Both the movement and Columbian Exposition advocated the philosophy of beauty and the value of aesthetics required to promote harmonious social order.
Both these websites give a detailed description of two major historic event in America. It provides sufficient information about the events and their influence on each other.
