The rest of it will be: price equals marginal cost. But this indeed is not true. The most accepted idea is that for a monopolistically competitive firm the average revenue and price are the same quantity. Now, when a monopolistically competitive firm is in long-run equilibrium, then the marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
Answer:
The law of demand states that consumers will request more of a product if its price decreases. For supplement goods, an increase in the price of one will increase demand for the other. The demand curve for apples will react as follows.
Explanation:
<u>A). More people begin to prefer apples to oranges.</u>
Should peoples' preference change to apples, the demand for oranges will decrease while that of apples will increase. The demand curve is downward sloping. If demand increases, the demand curve will shift to the right. It is also referred to as moving outwards. In this case, the demand curve for apples will shift to the right.
B) <u>The price of peaches rises (because peaches are a substitute for apples).</u>
Substitutes imply a good can be used in place of another. If the price of a substitute increases, it demands decreases. The demand for the substitute good will go up. An increase in the price of peaches will increase the demand for apples. As a result, the demand curve will shift outwards. In other words, shift to the right.
C. People's incomes rise (and apples are a normal good).
Demand for normal goods increase as the people's income rises. More people will afford to buy apples. If people are now earning more, the demand for apples will go up. The demand curve will shift to the right to indicate a surge in demand.
Answer:
1. Apart from helping to know the average cost of a product, analyzing fixed and variable cost will help to derive the break even point.
2. Profit will go down
Explanation:
1. The size of the selling price and the variable cost determine contribution per unit of a product. Contribution per unit is Price minus variable cost. This shows the contribution of sales revenue towards covering the fixed cost of a product.
2. Relevant range is the estimated or budgeted activity level which defines a business volume of production or operation, it is both maximum and minimum threshold within which the entity must operate to expect certain level of cost and revenue.
Sometimes fixed costs are fixed within a relevant range of activities and outside such range, fixed cost may become variable, which will all things being equal impact negatively on the price.
Also, within relevant range volume discount may be achieved and outside such range, this may be forfeited which, will also reduce profit all things being equal.
Answer:
d) the money supply should grow at a constant rate.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System (popularly referred to as the 'Fed') was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by the U.S Congress on the 23rd of December, 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914 and just like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a United States government agency.
Generally, the Fed controls the issuance of currency in United States of America: it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.
Monetary growth rule is a theory that was proposed by Friedman and it states that the Federal Reserve System (Fed) should be required to set or target the money supply growth rate to be equal to the growth rate of Real gross domestic product (GDP) each year and leaving the price level of goods and services unchanged.
Basically, this growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) is usually set between 1% and 4%. Also, the monetary growth rule is also referred to as the K-Percent rule.
Hence, a monetary growth rule means that the money supply should grow at a constant rate.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following image.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
