Answer:
annual withdrawal = $15096.04
Explanation:
given data
present value = $50,000
annual rate = 8%
time = 4 year
to find out
How much can you withdraw each year
solution
we find here annual withdrawal amount that is express as
annual withdrawal =
................1
here r is rate and t is time
so put here value we get
annual withdrawal =
annual withdrawal = 
annual withdrawal = $15096.04
Answer:<em> </em><em>Therefore, the cost of preferred stock is </em><em>17.72%.</em>
Given:
Selling price (preferred stock) = $21
Annual dividend = 3.5%
Flotation costs = $1.25
We can compute the cost of preferred stock as:

Cost of preferred stock = 3.5 / ($21 - $1.25)
Cost of preferred stock = 17.72%
<u><em>The correct option is (b)</em></u>
Answer:
Competition and consumer trends
Explanation:
The Hays company makes a variety of products including sodas like cola, diet-cola, orange soda. Initially it had less competition, but more companies have entered the market.
Due to increased competition the Hays company will need to develop strategies to gain competitive advantage and by extension market in the more competitive market.
Also consumer trends is nowoving towards speciality sodas. The company will need to reduce the variety of sodas they produce and specialise in the product the consumers prefer.