Answer:
Vaccinations : external benefit - the invention of a vaccine benefits a lot of people. It helps to cure for diseases and reduces the death rate in the society.
The private market is likely to produce less than the socially optimal quantity. This is because the cost associated with producing vaccinations are high and the private market would be unwilling to produce it as the aim of the private market would be to maximise profit.
cigarettes : external cost
Smoking cigarettes produces smoke which is harmful to other people apart from the smoker. Those around the person smoking can inhale the smoke and this can adversely affect their health. This is known as second hand smoking.
The private market is likely to provide more than social optimal Quanitity. This is because there's little or no cost associated with smoking.
antibiotics :
External benefit - antibiotics creates external benefit. It helps to cure for diseases and reduces the death rate in the society. It also reduces the rate at which others can be infected.
The private market is likely to produce less than the socially optimal quantity. This is because the cost associated with producing antibiotics are high and the private market would be unwilling to produce it as the aim of the private market would be to maximise profit.
Explanation:
Postive externality is when the benefits of economic activities to third parties exceeds the costs.
Activities that generate positive externality are usually under produced in the economy. The government can encourage production of goods and services that generate positive externality by giving subsidies. This would reduce cost of production.
When the cost of economic activities to third parties is greater than the benefits. Activities that generate negative externality are over produced in the economy. The government can discourage activities that generates negative externality by taxation. Imposing tax increases cost and discourages such activities.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
(a) $2.80; 3.40
(b) $1,400,000; $1,700,000
Explanation:
(a) Standards are stated as a per unit amount.
Therefore,
standard materials:
= Total estimated cost for materials ÷ Estimated production of Product X
= $1,400,000 ÷ 500,000
= $2.80
Standard labor:
= = Total estimated cost for labor ÷ Estimated production of Product X
= $1,700,000 ÷ 500,000
= $3.40
(b) Budgets are stated as a total amount.
Thus, the budgeted costs for the year are materials $1,400,000 and labor $1,700,000.
Answer:
This is false.
Explanation:
Diversification is An investment strategy that includes a mixture of a wide variety of investments from different categories within a portfolio.
A well diversified portfolio does not need 3 to 5 stocks from different categories instead A well-diversified portfolio needs about 20-25 stocks from various categories.
<span>The answer is C. Transportation. In order to get the product to consumers, manufactures have to rely on their transportation to get that product into stores across the region, or countries they are travelling to. If some of the transportation breaks down, like perhaps a truck crash or plane crash that was carrying a manufacturer''s goods, those products would not make it to the store and thus be unavailable to the consumer to buy.</span>
Hi There :D
Basically it's advanced planning, scheduling, and group buying initiatives, a firm can experience significant cost savings
