Answer:
Group 4
Explanation:
The control group in this case would be those students in group 4.
<u>The control group during an experiment is a group that does not receive the treatment administered to other groups and as such used as a standard for measuring the effects of the treatment on other groups. </u>Whatever differences that exist between the control group and the various treatment groups is attributed to be as a result of the treatment administered to the groups.
In this case, group 4 only used warm water for washing their hands instead of the hand sanitizer/soap used by the other groups. Whatever differences found out in the bacterial count in their respective culture swabs can be attributed to the effects of the hand sanitizer/soap.
A mutation in either a hormone or its receptor might affect the physiological system that it normally regulates by either blocking hormone effect or creating a completely different effect.
Hormones can be called chemical messengers which coordinate distinct functions in the body. Many glands, organs and tissues produce and release hormones, many of which constitute the endocrine system.
A hormone will only act on a part of the body if it fits i.e. if the cells in the target tissue have receptors which can receive the message of the hormone. Given that hormones carry instructions in their structure, mutations alter their structures by changing nucleic acid sequences which blocks hormone function.
To learn more about mutation here
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