A full-term male newborn who was delivered via repeat cesarean delivery and whose mother had diabetes mellitus. In order to identify potential RDS risk factors, the maternal history must be examined. Male gender, cesarean birth without prior labor, and maternal diabetes, which results in high levels of insulin that impede the formation of surfactant, are risk factors for the term infant that place the infant at greatest danger.
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What is respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?</h3>
- When a baby is born early (prematurely), their lungs are not fully matured, which causes respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). A baby is more likely to develop RDS and require additional oxygen and assistance breathing the earlier in life they are born.
- RDS is brought on by the infant's lungs not producing adequate surfactant. At around week 26 of pregnancy, the lungs begin to produce a liquid called surfactant. The lungs produce more surfactant as the fetus develops.
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The peeling of the skin was most likely due to anthrax.
A bacterium species called Staphylococcus aureus exists in nature as a pathogen (disease-causing). Because Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen, it is thought to be the cause of some illnesses. The illnesses brought on by this bacterium are represented by the options given as follows:
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome is another name for scalded skin (SSSS). It is brought on by a toxin that Staphylococcus aureus produces.
- Meningitis: As the name suggests, Staphylococcus aureus is the cause of staphylococcal meningitis.
- Syndrome impetigo: Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus spp. are the germs that cause this common skin infection in youngsters.
According to the possibilities presented, Bacillus anthracis, a different type of bacterium, is the cause of anthrax.
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This question is incomplete because the options are missing. Here are the options:
A. Expect the effluent from the sigmoid colostomy to be loose and continuous.
B. Use irrigation to help establish a regular bowel pattern.
C. Change the stoma's appliance every other day.
D. Expect effluent from the newly created stoma within 24 hr after surgery.
The information to be included by the nurse in teaching is Use irrigation to help establish a regular bowel pattern (option B)
A colostomy is a surgical procedure characterized by
- Being an opening in the belly (abdominal wall) that is made during surgery
- Work as an alternative when a problem is causing the colon to not work properly
- Pass one end of the colon (large intestine) through this opening in the skin to form a stoma.
- Be an alternative for a short time about 3 to 6 months.
After this procedure, the nurses may tell the patient that irrigation is a way to control the passage of stool. Therefore, the nurse will advise the patient to use this method so that the patient establishes a regular bowel pattern (option B)
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