Answer:
<u>Ethanol prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u>
Explanation:
Ethylene glycol is an organic compound usually used in antifreeze solutions, solvents and cleaners.
It is abused during self-destruction and accidental intakes.
<u>In the body, ethylene glycol is acted upon by alcohol dehydrogenase and is converted into glycolate and oxalate.</u>
Glycolate and oxalate are both nephrotoxic/ kidney damaging substances. Oxalate precipitates calcium oxalate stones in the kidney. Ethylene glycol poisoning also causes high anion gap metabolic acidosis.
In order to prevent ethylene glycol poisoning, the patient is infused with ethanol, ethanol <u>prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u> In this way, ethylene glycol is not metabolized and the formation of nephrotoxic substances is prevented. Alcohol dehydrogenase instead reacts with ethanol to form acetaldehyde.
Greg was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes as a result of his high blood sugar and insulin resistance.
<h3>
What is Type 2 diabetes?</h3>
It is a condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). With type 2 diabetes, the body either doesn't produce enough insulin, or it resists insulin.
Exercise helps counter the effects of type 2 diabetes in several ways. It increases insulin sensitivity, which helps the cells use any available insulin to take up glucose from the blood. Also, when muscle cells contract during exercise, they are able to take in glucose even when insulin is unavailable.
To know more about type 2 diabetes here
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Answer:
The medication can be safely used.
47.8 Celsius in Farenheit is 118.04.
Answer:
To reduce the sugar level and to try make sure that it does not get to the last level which leads to death.
Answer:
The correct answer is a. Inflammation and fever.
Explanation:
Adaptive immunity is the memory based and specific immunity immunity which is also called acquired immunity. Antibodies, cell-mediated immunity, B lymphocytes and humoral immunity are the part of adaptive immune response.
Inflammation is not a part of adaptive immunity because it is not specific and is the part of innate immunity. When any injury or infection happens in the body innate immune cells like macrophages, mast cells, neutrophills reaches there to kills the pathogen.
Inflammation is primary and rapid response towards any injury and it's consequences include heat, pain, redness and swelling.
