Answer: reproduction
Explanation: the process by which an organism produces its offspring is called reproduction.
Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms.
The base pair rule of DNA and RNA is that A-U, G-C, T-A and C-G. So using this rule, we can easily get the answer is that UUG CGG CAG GCG AUC. Hope this helps.
Answer:
they are second messenger molecules capable of triggering different signaling pathways
Explanation:
Second messenger molecules are intracellular signaling molecules that trigger different cellular responses. Examples of second messengers include Calcium ions (Ca2+), Inositol trisphosphate (IP3), and cyclic AMP (cAMP). Secondary messengers may be activated by different cellular responses, for example, cyclases that synthesize cAMP or by opening calcium ion (Ca2+) channels. For example, cAMP signaling is able to activate kinase enzymes that perform phosphorylation and interact with other effector molecules to mediate different biological functions (for example, regulation of glycogen and sugar metabolism). On the other hand, Ca2+ signaling is required for muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, etc. Ca2+ signaling is known to exert allosteric control over enzymes and other types of proteins.
Yes, when you see that plus sign on the top right corner of an element, it means it lost one electron, making the element a slightly more positive charge, (called a cation).
