Molecular clocks use rates of mutation to measure evolutionary time.Mutations add up at a fairly constant rate in the DNA of species that evolved from a common ancestor. The more mutations that happened in each lineage, the greater is the differences between these lineages.
Figure 1.1 shows its four main stages:gap 1, synthesis, gap 2, and mitosis.Gap 1, synthesis, and gap 2 together make up what is called interphase. The stages of the cell cycle get their names from early studies of cell division. ... They also carry out cell-specific functions in G1 and G2.
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<span>vascular cambium
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Apical Meristems are found in the tips of the roots and in the buds of the shoots. They supply cells for the plants to grow in length.
Apical Meristems are found in herbaceous plants, woody plants, grasses, and flowering plants.
In flowering plants, shoot apical meristem develops into an inflorescence meristem which produces the floral meristem. The floral meristem is responsible for the production of the sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels of the flower.
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