Answer: B. The release of calcium ions causes myosin and actin to attach to each other. This statement best describes a cause and it's effects that occur during the process of muscle contraction.
Muscle contraction can be explained by sliding filament theory.
1. Activation of muscles: the motor nerve generates an impulse to transfer signals from neurons to neuromuscular junction. This stimulates sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium into the muscle cells.
2.Contraction of muscles: calcium in the muscle cells binds with troponin causes actin and myosin to bind. Actin and myosin in the muscle binds and contract by utilizing ATP as a source of energy.
Answer:
The larger bottom pan will be cooler than the smaller bottom pan, because the energy that transferred to it will have spread out over more molecules.
Not sure what the choices are but a biotic factor is anything living.