Answer:
option D is incorrect
Explanation:
the sedimentation coefficient is measured in Svedberg units named after the scientist Theodore Svedberg. the shape of the particle being measured in the ultracentrifuge is one of the factors that determines the sedimentation coefficient. the values are usually not additive as the sedimentation coefficient is based on the rate at which a particle sediments in an ultracentrifuge and not on the size. for example, the sedimentation coefficient of eukaryotic ribosome is 80S but is made up of the 60S large subunit and the 40S small subunit.
Answer:
Quorum sensing is triggered to begin when<u> a sufficient number of bacteria are present .</u>
Explanation:
Quorum sensing -
Quorum sensing is the ability to detect and to respond to the cell population density by the process of gene regulation . Quorum sensing bacteria releases some chemical signal molecules called the autoinducers , that increases the concentration as the function of the cell density .
The detection of the minimum threshold concentration of an autoinducer leads to the alteration in the gene expression .
Answer:
overpopulation and it because harmful and hard to control and possibly will diminish the number of normal fishes by killing them with their dangerous life threatening spikes