Indicate the number of elements.
Answer:
b) negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement has to do with rewarding or responding to a certain stimulus or behaviour by respond in a negative or averse manner.
Mary tries to change Pearl's behaviour by refusing to making a comment or responding to Pearl speaking her native language when she's capable of expressing herself in English. They do this so she would learn to speak English more and get used to it.
Pearl's family are using negative reinforcement to try and get her to speak English more often. If she uses her native language, she is ignored and not replied to unless she repeats her words in English. Ignoring her is the averse method her family is using to get her to respond to the stimulus of speaking English.
It helped increase population. Before agriculture, people roamed around and
gathered what they could to survive.
Later on, they learned how to grow their plants and raise their own
livestock, they decided to settle down.
This led to the growth of communities and the start of civilization.
Answer:
According to the public interest model, government tries to enact laws, regulations, and policies that benefit the public. The private interest (or public choice) model, by contrast, suggests that government officials enact laws that are in their own private interest.
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