Answer:
3. What is the nature of the individual? What is the basis for social order? What are the circumstances under which societies change?
Explanation:
Sociology builds upon theories developed by key authors :
Auguste Comte, Emilie Durkheim, Karl Marx, Pareto, Spencer, etc.
They first studied the nature of the individual and its relation to a social group.
As groups coming together to survive, a society forms, and relationships with individuals and social groups often is increasingly complex.
As time passes, societies will evolve, or perish, and so social change occurs as time and circumstances mostly based on the production needs and demands (would Marx argue) to lead to further social changes.
The social order arises as labor becomes specialized, and thus the main focus of sociologists is how the social order forms and changes, its power dynamics and so on.
The social change occurs inevitably because society is often portrayed to a living organism that experiences changes in the environments and needs to adapt, transforming and ultimately evolving.
The Monroe Doctrine was named after the President that delivered the message to Congress in 1823,but the Doctrine was the brain child of Secretary of State John Quincy Adams.Basically,the Doctrine warned that the United States was no longer to be considered an area open to European influence or colonization.The Us promised not to interfere in the affairs of Europe and Europe would respect that the fact that the Western Hemisphere was closed to colonization and influence by any other power than the Us.
In the years from 1900 to the present, life expectancy in the United States has drastically increased.
The tremendous increase in life expectancy during the last century may be the greatest human achievement.
In the 110 years between 1900 and 2010, the United States' life expectancy at birth increased from 47.3 to 78.7 years (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics [CDC/NCHS], 2012, 2013). Declines in infectious diseases and fatalities disproportionately among the young caused this longer lifespan. After infectious diseases accounted for the majority of deaths, the leading causes of mortality were cancer and cardiovascular diseases. In the second half of the 20th century, these then became the focus of science and medicine.
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Answer and Explanation
Anthropology is the study of humans and human behavior and societies in the past and present Social anthropology and cultural anthropology study the norms and values of societies. Linguistic anthropology studies how language affects social life.. The limitations of the anthropological studies of modern societies are that The total cultural system in any specific case is governed by certain underlying assumptions, orientations, or controlling mental patterns and The custom-patterns of any culture are learned, which means that they can also be unlearned or otherwise changed back and be as usual.
Hobbes promoted that monarchy is the best form of government and the only one that can guarantee peace. ... He holds that any form of ordered government is preferable to civil war. Thus he advocates that all members of society submit to one absolute, central authority for the sake of maintaining the common peace.
