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Mikhail Gorbachev was the last soviet leader. He had the control of the Soviet Union between 1985 and 1991 and started two great reforms:
The perestroika: economics measures to recover the Soviet Union. For example: reduced the investments in military and opened the market gradually.
The glasnost: the "freedom of speech" and government transparency to the people.
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Palace of Versailles
Explanation:
- The castle of Versailles was the residence of the French kings Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI.
- It is located near the city of Versailles southwest of Paris, and surrounded by 815 parks. T
- his castle-monument is famous in the world for its beauty as well as for the significant events that took place there.
- The kings and their courtiers were residents of the castle from 1682 to 1789, with the exception of several years during the regency of Philip.
- Versailles became a symbol of the pinnacle of the French monarchy.
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Brown v. Board of Education (1954). The case ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional on the grounds that "separate could never be equal." The case overturned Plessy v. Ferguson, a landmark and deeply racist Supreme Court decision from 1896 that had allowed segregated education.
Gorbachev's best statement about perestroika is that without a perestroika, the cold war would simply not be complete. But the world could not continues to evolve, as it was, with a sharp threat of a nuclear war.
In order to reform the relaxed Soviet Union, the democratization of the Communist Party was promoted through the policy of Mikhail Gorbachev's party "perestroika" and "glasnost". Perestroika refers to the reconstruction of the political and economic system founded by the Communist Party.
Prestroika means reformation, and volume means openness. The openness is primarily reflected in relations with the West, which gave a major contribution to the end of the Cold War.
