C) Warm-water ports could function all year round was what Russia desired during the time of Peter the Great because prior to this Archangel was Russia's only major port which was frozen for half the year. Peter did not believe that Russia had enough ports which is why he actively sought to obtain more through military conquest.
That is because Spain had both Christians and Jewish people besides Muslims in the country. The people had all religious rights and were allowed to be of different religion as long as they accepted that the Muslims rule and don't challenge political rule. In exchange they were allowed to uphold their traditions, have their courts, live life in whatever way they want to religiously.
B. Those who wanted things to be as they were before the War and those who wanted change
The British agreed to recognize American independence as far west as the Mississippi River. And Americans agreed to honor debts owed to British merchants from before the war and to stop persecuting British Loyalists.
Answer:
mercantilism because colonies gave back to their kings