Answer:
Adversarial System.
Explanation:
An adversarial system or adversary system is the legal procedure under which the parties present their cases before a judge or jury. The advocates of the two parties gather information, pieces of evidence, witnesses, etc that are to be present before the judge. The case is present before a person or a group of people who would be impartial and after seeing the evidences pass the judgment which they find to be true.
So, according to the definition provided and the statement given in the question the answer is adversarial system or adversary system.
Immigrants were coming to Texas because Texas was giving away large amounts of land to settlers.
Answer:
social identities
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this illustrates the impact of our social identities on prejudice. Social Identity an individual's self-concept derived from perceived membership in a relevant social group, and since ingroup bias is described as being prejudice or preferring a specific group while discriminating others we can say this is the answer.
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His scientific philosophy was carefully built in Descartes idea about mind-body dualism.