Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical reactions can either go in both directions (forward and reverse) or only in one direction. The ones that go in two directions are known as reversible reactions, and you can identify them by the arrows going in two directions, like the example below.
H2O(l) ⇌ H+(aq) + OH-(aq)
Dynamic equilibrium only occurs in reversible reactions, and it’s when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. These equations are dynamic because the forward and reverse reactions are still occurring, but the two rates are equal and unchanging, so they’re also at equilibrium.
Dynamic equilibrium is an example of a system in a steady state. This means the variables in the equation are unchanging over time (since the rates of reaction are equal). If you look at a reaction in dynamic equilibrium, it’ll look like nothing is happening since the concentrations of each substance stay constant. However, reactions are actually continuously occurring.
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Answer:
Spindle fibers are part of a spindle apparatus that moves chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis to ensure even chromosome distribution between daughter cells. The spindle apparatus of a cell is comprised of spindle fibers, motor proteins, chromosomes, and, in some animal cells, microtubule arrays called asters .
Answer:
1. The process in which organisms find and colonize a near lifeless area.
2. They are different from each other because secondary supports life, as primary does not.
3. Pioneer species is a hardly classified species which establish themselves in a disrupted ecosystem and trigger the process of ecological succession.
4. Biotic factors support life and the aspects. Abiotic factors involve external life. They interact with each other when the abiotic provide for the biotic.
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The enzyme pepsin acts on proteins to produce peptides which are later broken into amino acids in the small intestine
