Answer:
There is nothing inherent in the nature of a large quadruped well-suited for long-distance running that requires us to call this creature a "horse." This illustrates the linguistic design feature of <u>arbitrariness</u>
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Explanation:</h2><h3>
Arbitrariness : </h3>
- No resemblance between the language signal and the thing that it represents. It means there is no connection or relationship between the linguistic forms and the meaning e.g when we pronounce the word house, it has nothing to do with the shape of the house.
- In animal communication, there is often a strong recognizable link between the actual signal and the message an animal wishes to convey.
- In human language, there is no link whatsoever between the signal and the message.
- There is no intrinsic connection between, for example the word elephant and the animal it symbolizes.
Answer:
Inappropriate activation of telomerase can result in cellular immortality, one of the cellular changes implicated in the development of cancer.
Explanation:
Some studies show that when telomerase activity is stimulated and a tumor suppressor gene (the p16INK4a gene) is inactivated, cellular immortalization occurs, which constitutes an important step towards the formation of a tumor.
Answer:
If a cell has not properly copied its chromosomes or there is damage to the DNA, the CDK will not activate the S phase cyclin and the cell will not progress to the G2 phase. The cell will remain in S phase until the chromosomes are properly copied, or the cell will undergo programmed cell death.
Explanation:
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Substrate: a substance that acts on the active sites of an enzyme
