Operating Costs
3.Cost of actually running a business
This is a clear indication of the company's resource usage productivity.
Accounts Payable
6.Amounts of money the company owes to other companies for products
as this affect the overall short term debt, if this is lower, the better for the company.
Cash Flow
4.The movement of money in or out of a business
having a positive cash flow is good for investment and capital expenditures.
Startup Costs
2.Cost of starting up a business until it can pay for itself
these costs are most of the time unavoidable.
Gross Profit
5.Total Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold
Angel Investor
1.An investor who provides money to a business in exchange for debt or equity
however, the risk is that you might end up giving a significant controlling stake of the company to the investor.
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows:
1. Dividend of preferred stock paid - Financing activity
2. Purchase of the property for a future factory - Investing activity
3. Issuance of the common stock shares - Financing activity
4.Rise in accrued liabilities - Operating activity
5. Sell some old equipment - Investing activity
The following are expected to increase in the cash flow
1. Issuance of the common stock shares
2. Rise in accrued liabilities
3. Sell some old equipment
Increase inventory holdings - Operating activity
Sell a tract of land it has held for years - Investing activity
Answer:
$77,217
$11,289
Explanation:
Fist we will calculate the present value of $10,000 payment
A fix Payment for a specified period of time is called annuity. The discounting of these payment on a specified rate is known as present value of annuity. The value of the annuity is also determined by the present value of annuity payment.
Formula for Present value of annuity is as follow
PV of annuity = P x [ ( 1- ( 1+ r )^-n ) / r ]
Where
P = Annual payment = $10,000
r = rate of return = 10% / 2 = 5%
n = number of period = 5 years x 2 semiannual payments per year = 10 payments
PV of annuity = $10,000 x [ ( 1- ( 1+ 0.05 )^-10 ) / 0.05 ]
PV of Annuity = $77,217
Now we will use the discounting method to calculate the present value of lump sum payment of $20,000
Present value = Future value x Present value factor
PV = FV x ( 1 + r )^-n
PV = $20,000 x ( 1 + 0.1 )^-6
PV = $11,289
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Answer: Supply curve - Increases rightwards
Market Price - Falls
Economic Profit - Decreases
Explanation: Perfect Competition market structure is with large number of buyers & sellers , homogeneous products & uniform prices , perfect information and free entry and exit.
'Free Entry and Exit' implies - no firm earns super normal (economic) profits or abnormal losses in long run. When firms are earning economic profits in short run, new firms enter (because of free entry) & the industry supply increase reducing price , which further reduces the super normal profits to normal profits in long run. Similarly - Abnormal losses make firms exit (freely), reduce supply & increase price , hence reducing abnormal losses & resuming normal profits.
