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JulijaS [17]
3 years ago
13

​Dr. Pohler is a neurobiologist studying ways to enhance the perception of sound in people with hearing difficulties. He discove

rs a natural neurotransmitter that increases the chance a neuron will fire an action potential, increasing sensitivity to sound. What is the effect of this neurotransmitter on the receiving neuron?
Social Studies
1 answer:
Mamont248 [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Excitatory

Explanation:

The neurotransmitter will cause an excitatory effect on the neuron. When the neoronium receives this effect it is stimulated to show a response to the stimulus, which in this case will increase the sensitivity to sound.

When the neuron is stimulated, it undergoes some changes. Initially, it is important to note that stimuli of various natures can excite neurons, etc. In addition, the stimulus must have a certain minimum intensity, called the excitation threshold, for the neuron to effectively respond to it. Otherwise, no changes will be triggered.

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How fast must an object move before its length appears to be contracted to one-half its proper length?
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The object must move with the speed of \frac{\sqrt{3} }2} times to approximately seeing that it is contracted to exactly half of its actual length.

<h3>How is this calculated?</h3>

The length contraction experimented by the object as it approaches lightspeed, in meters per second, is described by Lorentz contraction formula:

\frac{L}{L'} = \sqrt{(1) - (\frac{v}{c})^{2}

Here, v is the current speed m/s

c is the speed of light in m/s

L' is the length of the object at rest in m

L is the length of the object at the current speed in m

Now we know that

\frac{L}{L'}= \frac{1}{2} and \frac{v}{c} = r then,

\frac{1}{2} = \sqrt{1 - r^{2} }\\\frac{1}{4} = 1 - r^{2}\\r^{2} = \frac{3}{4}

Hence, r = \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}

Therefore, the answer is the object must travel at a speed of \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} times the lightspeed to be contracted to one-half its proper length.

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7 0
2 years ago
A species that is adapted to a wide range of environments, climates, and diets is:________
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Biologically diverse species of biological diversity are ones who adapt to wide range of environments, climates and diets.

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Biologically diverse species are different species in a particular area which include blue whale, white pine trees, sunflower,etc. they are group of living organisms that can interbreed. Brazil is the most biologically diverse.

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3 years ago
Which is the first official contest for presidential candidates seeking their party's nomination?
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