<span>Answer: The Greek city-states began to merge into a single Greek culture.</span>
The mountainous topography of the Greek peninsula resulted in the isolation of these two city-states.
Athens developed a system that valued philosophy and active political involvement by its citizens in an early form of democracy. (Note that it wasn't full democracy as we'd think of it today, as those who had a political voice were free men, not women or slaves.)
Sparta developed a militaristic system that valued physical training and military service, as well as a strict loyalty to the state.
Answer:
Through different methods.
Explanation:
1. Portugal's location helped them a lot, they had easy access to the Mediterranean. Their fishermen gave a lot of information on the behaviors of the Atlantic, which in turn gave the Portuguese essential knowledge on how to train their sailors, how to perform their deep sea exploration, and things to document about their history.
2. Their ships. Each of the ships they sailed gave them a better understanding of the conditions required for safe travel across water.
3. Last but not least, religion. Jewish people driven out of Spain took refuge in Portugal and spread their beliefs, which received a small degree of persecution, yet still managed to root its place in Portugal, and serve as its advantage in trading with a wider range of countries.
During the revolution in religion, the separation of church from state started. It took power away from Church leaders. As people start to think for themselves, they started to demand more power from within the church. Congregation started removing their pastors and influencing their pastors' messages and sermons to the Church. More importantly, there has been a new American concept of freedom as renewed intellectuals started studying religion. People started to question the Anglican Church structure, the head being the King of England, which eventually led to the American Revolution.
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