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anygoal [31]
3 years ago
12

According to the animation, to what genetic element does the rna polymerase bind? according to the animation, to what genetic el

ement does the rna polymerase bind? the operator the repressor mrna the repressor protei
Biology
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago
8 0

The right answer is the promoter.

• The promoter is a nucleotide sequence that allows the transcription of the gene into mRNA. It is recognized by the RNA polymerase that initiates transcription. During the synthesis of the RNA, the promoter indicates which gene must be expressed and therefore which proteins the cell must produce. In an operon it is common to all genes.

• The operator is a segment of DNA and / or messenger RNA to which a chemical signal (a regulatory molecule) binds. It can be either a repressor signal or a transcription activating signal (DNA operator) or translation (RNA operator) of the genes of the operon. The RNA polymerase does not recognize this structure.

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47. This cladogram shows the evolutionary relationships among some mammals
Fed [463]

Complete question:

This cladogram shows the evolutionary relationships among some mammals based on  homologous structures.

(You will find the cladogram in the attached files)

Which statement is supported by this cladogram?

A Hippopotamuses are more closely related to cows than to javelinas.

B Toothed whales are more closely related to mouse deer than to hippopotamuses.

C Javelinas and pigs are more closely related than baleen whales and toothed whales.

D Cows and mouse deer are more closely related than javelinas and pigs.

Answer:

A Hippopotamuses are more closely related to cows than to javelinas.

Explanation:  

A cladogram is a branched diagram of characteristics shared by the organisms of a group, that represents the most probable evolutive history of the linage. Cladograms reflect the phylogenetic relationships among groups through phylogenetic trees.

In the phylogenetic tree, the taxonomic groups of interest are located in the extremes of the lines called branches. The ramification point, which is also called "node" or divergence point, represents the location of the most recent common ancestor.

The common ancestor position will determine how related are two species. If they have a recent common ancestor, they are closely related to each other. On the other hand, if the common ancestor is not recent and is located far away in the tree, then the two species will be less related to each other.  

A Hippopotamuses are more closely related to cows than to javelinas. TRUE. Hippopotamuses share a common more recent ancestor with cows than with javelinas. This means that the hyppopotamus is more related to cows than to javelinas. The arrows in the cladogram (attached file) show the positions of the common ancestor shared by Hippopotamuses and Cows, and the common ancestor shared by Hippopotamuses and Javelinas.  

B Toothed whales are more closely related to mouse deer than to hippopotamuses. FALSE. Tooth whales are more related to the hyppopotamus. Their common ancestor is more recent than the common ancestor between toothed whales and mouse deer. The arrows in the cladogram (attached file) show the positions of the common ancestors.

C Javelinas and pigs are more closely related than baleen whales and toothed whales. FALSE. They are equally related.  

D Cows and mouse deer are more closely related than javelinas and pigs.

FALSE. They are equally related.

8 0
3 years ago
Please help
Ludmilka [50]
A memory B cell is kinda of how it sounds it has a memory of what your body has fought before such as a virus and can stimulate a response quicker then the first time you encountered it. 

If you lack memory B cells your body doesn't built up the same immune response when you come into contact with the virus again.

"Vaccination would prevent further disease" Incorrect, a vaccine lets you build up memory cells to combat the disease if you lack them you cannot build up a defense.
"Vaccination would not prevent further disease" Correct, a vaccine can be a dead version of a virus or parts of a virus that shows your body what to respond to quickly in the future. If you body cannot make memory b cells it wouldn't help to use a vaccine. Your body wouldn't keep a memory of it being bad.
"You would not produce antibodies" Even if your body does not remember a particular virus it does produce antibodies to combat it just not as quick or efficiantly as something it has come into contact with before and produced memory cells.
"You would over produce histamine" Incorrect, different process for that histamine.
6 0
3 years ago
Which is not a reason why organisms are classified into Domains and Kingdoms?
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

where are the answer choices?

Explanation:

..................

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following ratios in a circle is equal to π?
faltersainse [42]

Answer: circumference to diameter

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What keeps Earth's surface warm? <br><br> The answer choices are above. please answer!
AysviL [449]
Convection keeps the earths surface warm
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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