The horse will give 32 chromosomes and donkey will give 31 chromosomes to the offspring.
The offspring has 63 in total.
It is odd so it can not produce normal germ cell. So it is sterile.
The process of DNA replication occurs just before S phase. In the interphase, the cell has growth and replication of DNA is getting made. In the G1 phase, there is the growth, (G1-checkpoint - cell size, growth, environment shows cell is ready to start replicating DNA. S phase- DNA is replicated.
Symbiosis are relationships between species that are adapted to each other and may be mutually beneficial or involve exploitation called.
NOT:
A.competition C.logistic <span>D.exponential</span>
Polyribosomes are groups of ribosomes linearly arranged, associated with mRNA, and producing several copies of proteins. The coupling of processes shown in the image can not be found in eukaryotic cells.
<h3>
What is a polyribosome?</h3>
A polyribosome is a group of single ribosomes associated with an mRNA molecule and producing simultaneous translation events of the same protein.
Polyribosomes can be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. However, translation occurs at different moments and places in these cells.
⇒ In a prokaryotic cell
Polyribosomes can act before transcriptional termination occurs.
While transcription is still happening, ribosomes can produce many polypeptide copies.
This is because
- both transcription and translation occur in the cytoplasm simultaneously.
- transcription and translation directions are 5' to 3'.
- mRNA does not need to be modified after transcription.
⇒ In eukaryotic cells
Polyribosomes are found in the cytoplasm but only when
- the transcription process is over,
- the mRNA molecule is already modified and left the nucleus.
Since transcription occurs in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm, they can not be simultaneous.
According to this information, the coupling of processes shown in the image can not be found in eukaryotic cells.
You can learn more about eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation at
brainly.com/question/13261547
brainly.com/question/16985142
The human consist of four types of tissues: epithelial, muscular, and nevous.
The cell in the picture have a simple columnar epithelium being part of the ciliated tissues. The structures in the picture can be identified as:
A- Cilia (microvilli) (motile structural elements of the epithelial)
B- Epithelial columnar cells (epithelium) (keratinized squamous cell)
C- Connective tissue
D- Basement membrane
E- Sensory receptor
