Venus is much hotter than earth, it is actually the hottest planet in the solar system.
I believe what this passage foreshadows is that C. Rome will suffer danger and destruction.
You can see in the excerpt that no good things are happening - there is a fire, and something is burning, and people are afraid - so obviously, it doesn't mean that it is going to prosper or be renewed, when something so terrible is happening. One slave cannot destroy an empire, which is why that is incorrect too.
If we say simple predicate, this only refers to the main verb that is used in the sentence. So based on the given sentence above, the simple predicate is the word "arrived" and this is the main verb which describes the subject which is "nurse". Hope this answers your question.
To set harvest goals, you should first
C.know what the current population is
this should be known in order to estimate how much you must harvest that way you don't too far or have shortages.