First Amendment. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
The answer is B: a larger urban population.
One statistic that has functioned steadily as an indicator of the level of industrialization and economic development in countries is the percentage of people living in urban areas, that is to say, people living in cities rather than on rural lands. It is a good indicator because this allows one to infer that the population of such a country is employed not in farming or fishing, but rather in industrial labor, the service industry or forms of human capital exploitation.
Hi. I think the details of what the author said were not included in your post. I researched and found similar question but with the additional information. Here's my answer:
According to the author, the conditions in Europe during 800's was chaotic. The Frankish Empire was disintegrated to federation of feudal lords, Church did not have power, knights forcing the peasants to pay taxes. Muslims controlled Spain.
Many indentured servants chose to move to Pennsylvania would be my guess. I can't be completely sure.