Answer:
Carbon Dioxide / Gas
Explanation:
When carbon is in the atmosphere it is usually in the form of molecules of carbon dioxide that is released by living organisms such as humans, plants, animals etc and it is a gas.
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i believe its time series data
Controls are used in medicine simply to designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variables in scientific experiment
<h3>Living organisms </h3>
Living organisms; be it plants or animals are any organic or living system composed of cells and function as an individual entity.
- All living organisms share a number of key characteristics or functions such as movement, respiration, homeostasis, reproduction, growth, evolution, competition and others.
- Animals and plants also posess systems such as the digestive, skeletal, transport, nervous, excretory, respiratory and reproductive system.
- Living organisms are also taxonomically classified as either unicellular microorganisms or multicellular plants and animals
So therefore, controls are used in medicine simply to designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variables in scientific experiment
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Denaturing is when the temperature is too high and the enzymes are destroyed
The normal membrane potential inside the axon of nerve cells is –70mV, and since this potential can change in nerve cells it is called the resting potential. When a stimulus is applied a brief reversal of the membrane potential, lasting about a millisecond, occurs. This brief reversal is called the action potential
<span>A stimulus can cause the membrane potential to change a little. The voltage-gated ion channels can detect this change, and when the potential reaches –30mV the sodium channels open for 0.5ms. The causes sodium ions to rush in, making the inside of the cell more positive. This phase is referred to as a depolarisation since the normal voltage polarity (negative inside) is reversed (becomes positive inside). </span>
<span>Repolarisation. At a certain point, the depolarisation of the membrane causes the sodium channels to close. As a result the potassium channels open for 0.5ms, causing potassium ions to rush out, making the inside more negative again. Since this restores the original polarity, it is called repolarisation. As the polarity becomes restored, there is a slight ‘overshoot’ in the movement of potassium ions (called hyperpolarisation). The resting membrane potential is restored by the Na+K+ATPase pump.</span>