According to Mendel's Law of Inheritance, one copy of a gene is passed randomly from each parent to their offspring. This is why gametes have half the usual number of chromosomes
The law of assortment states that different genes are not connected. In other words, the gene for eye color is not influenced by, nor does it influence, the gene for hair color. This allows gametes to form with a random mixture of traits.
The cell division that creates gametes according to these principles is known as meiosis.
Explanation:
Gregor plant scientist, through his work on pea plants, discovered the elemental laws of inheritance.
He deduced that genes are available in pairs and area unit heritable as distinct units, one from every parent. Plant scientist half-tracked the segregation of parental genes and their look within the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.
The Principle of freelance Assortment describes however completely different genes severally cut loose each other once generative cells develop. The freelance assortment of genes and their corresponding traits was initially ascertained.
