Answer:
Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise one gram of any substance one degree Celsius or Kelvin. The formula for specific heat is the amount of heat absorbed or released = mass x specific heat x change in temperature.
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The correct answer is option Observations can be made from outside the "system".
The study of the plate tectonics allows the observation of the movement of the plate tectonics. These observation can be study to determine the pattern of the movement from outside the plate tectonics system and the event occurring due to plate tectonics can be predicted.
The answer is; A
This model hypothesizes how life started during the early conditions of the earth which were hot and filled with greenhouse gases in its atmosphere about 4 billion years ago. It is explained by the theory of spontaneous generation where organic molecules were created from inorganic molecules spurred from energy from lightning. These organic molecules filled the water bodies and chemically arranged themselves, over time, into primordial life.
C.Stimulation of thoracic or lumbar spinal regions,chain ganglion,acetylcholine release
"In the first digestive reaction of starch, a disaccharide called maltose is produced. Maltose consists of two glucose molecules joined together. In humans, the production of maltose from starch occurs within the mouth in a reaction catalyzed by amylase, an enzyme found in human saliva.". I looked it up