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Sav [38]
3 years ago
7

Hat Company sells two types of hats: knit hats with a selling price of $15 and variable costs of $5, and hard hats with a sellin

g price of $25 and variable costs of $10. Knit hats comprise 80% of all sales. If fixed costs are $22,000, how many knit hats and hard hats must be sold for the Hat Company to break even
Business
1 answer:
kotykmax [81]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Knit units = 1,600

Hard units = 400

Explanation:

The calculation of sold of knit hats and hard hats is shown below:

For computing the  sold of knit hats and hard hats first we need to find out the total of  Knit Hats  and Hard Hats and secondly we need to find out the Break even sales in units

                                Knit Hats        Hard Hats        Total

Sales a                       $15.00              $25.00

Less: Variable

Expenses b                 $5.00             $10.00

Contribution Margin   $10.00           15.00

c = a - b

Weight d                       0.80               0.20

Weighted Contribution 8.00              11.00

e = c × d

Now,

Break even sales in units  = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit

=$22,000 ÷ 11

= 2,000 units

So,

Knit Hats to be sold = Break even sales in units × Knit percentage

=2000 × 80%

= 1,600 units

Hard Hats to be sold = Break even sales in units × Hard hats percentage

= 2,000 × 20%

= 400 units

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This fraud can be discovered when the operations manager found a check on Phillips desk which was payable to himself and it was other than the payroll check. Thus, Option D is the statement as an answer.

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The Monetary Base is made up of all legal money in circulation (that is, bills and coins), added to the reserves of commercial banks in the central bank. In other words, it is the legal money issued by the Central Bank of a country and can be in the hands of the public, or else in the cashier of the different commercial banks that the financial sector of the country. The monetary base is monitored by the central bank and constitutes its main way to control the money supply. Also another way to define the monetary base is that they constitute the monetary liabilities of the central bank.

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Explanation:

<h2>THE KEY IS TO FIND OUT THE COST FUNCTION, the calculations are very easy!!!</h2><h2></h2><h3>In order to find the cost function, take a look at the drawing attached. </h3>

We can see the river (sort of) that is 3 km wide and the storage tanks on the other side of the river 8 km apart.

<h3 />

Laying pipes under (across) the river costs 1,000,000 the km & laying pipes over land costs 500,000 per km.

<h3 /><h3>So basically the cost function is 1,000,000 multiplied by something plus 500,000 multiplied by another something.</h3><h3 />

The distance across the river can be found by using Pythagoras Theorem. A side is 3 km the other is unknown, so we call it X. And it is equal to:

\sqrt{3^{2} +x^{2}}=\\\sqrt{9 +x^{2}}

And we multiply it by 1,000,000; the cost of laying pipe under the river, the we get:

1000000\sqrt{9+x^{2}

The distance over the land is (8-x), as we can see in the drawing. So we multiply it by its cost, 500,000. And we get 500,000(8-x).

So the cost function f(x) would be:

f(x)=1000000\sqrt{9+x^{2}} + 500000(8-x)

<h2>From here, we just have to differentiate and the derivative found must be equal to zero in order to minimize cost. </h2><h3>The value of x when the derivative is zero is plugged in the original function to get the cost.</h3><h3 /><h2>LET'S DO THIS</h2>

f(x)=1000000\sqrt{9+x^{2}} + 500000(8-x)\\f(x)=1000000(9+x^{2})^{1/2}+4000000-500000x\\f'(x)=\frac{1}{2} 1000000(9+x^{2})^{-1/2}(2x)-500000\\\\f'(x)=\frac{1000000x}{\sqrt{9+x^2}}  - 500000

<h2>f'(x)=0</h2>

f'(x)=\frac{1000000x}{\sqrt{9+x^2}}  - 500000=0\\\frac{1000000x}{\sqrt{9+x^2}}  = 500000\\\frac{2x}{\sqrt{9+x^2}}  = 1\\2x={\sqrt{9+x^2}}\\4x^2=9+x^2\\3x^2=9\\x^2=3\\x=\sqrt{3} \\

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<h2>so the minimal cost is $6,598,076.21</h2><h2 /><h3 />

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